Activity Introduction

Let’s make a volcano and then watch it erupt! Spurt lava and enjoy seeing a simple chemical reaction take place.

Safety advice: Red food dye is a very messy ingredient to be using! Use gloves whilst mixing if you would like to keep it off your hands, and ensure that you keep this experiment outside to avoid getting red colouring all over your nice house or apartment. Be careful with mixing sticks to not get them in your eye as they can be pointy.

This is a safe and fun activity for kids to watch and help their parent/caregiver carry out. You will be surprised at how easy it is to do this.

Ideal for: Early Learning Ages 3-4

Themes: 

  • investigate 
  • get messy 
  • fresh air 
  • playtime 
  • be creative 

Time required: 20 minutes 

Curriculum connections: The Arts, Science, Geography

Tips for Parents and Carers

This is a very entertaining experiment for all kids. Try to demonstrate it for them first before handing the ingredients over for them to have a go.

Lesson & Curriculum Details

Curriculum codes:

  • EYLF – Outcome 4: Children are confident and involved learners

Resources Required

  • Baking soda or bicarbonate of soda
  • Container for mixing
  • Cardboard base 
  • Foil
  • Mixing stick
  • Red food dye
  • Scissors 
  • Small cup
  • Spoon
  • Tray
  • Vinegar

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[email protected] resources are designed for parents and teachers to use with children in the home environment. They can be used as stand-alone activities or built into existing curriculum-aligned learning programs. Our [email protected] series includes two types of resources. The first are fun and challenging real-world activities for all ages, the second are self-directed lessons for upper primary and secondary students. These lessons support independent learning in remote or school settings.

Cool Australia’s curriculum team continually reviews and refines our resources to be in line with changes to the Australian Curriculum. 

Worksheets

Student Worksheet

Volcano Eruption - Activity Instructions

Let’s make a volcano and then watch it erupt! Spurt lava and enjoy seeing a simple chemical reaction take place.

Safety advice: Red food dye is a very messy ingredient to be using! Use gloves whilst mixing if you would like to keep it off your hands, and ensure that you keep this experiment outside to avoid getting red colouring all over your nice house or apartment. Be careful with mixing sticks to not get them in your eye as they can be pointy.

The earth is composed of three layers: the hot metal core in the centre, the red hot mantle surrounding this that is made up of both liquid and solid parts of rock, and the crust which is the cooler outer layer of the earth. Volcanic eruptions happen when pressure builds up in the mantle of the earth, and the magma pushes itself up quickly through the earth’s crust causing an eruption of hot lava. The lava then becomes hard and eventually a mountain is formed around the crack, just waiting for its ne

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