Activity Introduction

Quick summary: Students use a map to show locations where their school is connected to the stormwater at ground level. They collect data about what polluting substances might be carried along with rain into the stormwater system.

Learning goals:

  • Students show locations on a map of open stormwater entrances into the stormwater system.
  • Students collect data about polluting substances that can be washed into stormwater systems after rain.
  • Students identify the most common substances that cause stormwater pollution.
  • Students will identify the most significant materials and other substances in the school ground that are likely to cause stormwater pollution.

Australian Curriculum Mapping

Content descriptions:

Year 7 Mathematics

  • Investigate techniques for collecting data, including census, sampling and observation (ACMSP284)

Year 7 Science

  • Collaboratively and individually plan and conduct a range of investigation types, including fieldwork and experiments, ensuring safety and ethical guidelines are followed (ACSIS140)
  • Construct and use a range of representations, including graphs, keys and models to represent and analysepatterns or relationships, including using digital technologies as appropriate (ACSIS144)

Year 8 Mathematics

  • Identify and investigate issues involving numerical data collected from primary and secondary sources (ACMSP169)

Year 8 Science

  • Collaboratively and individually plan and conduct a range of investigation types, including fieldwork and experiments, ensuring safety and ethical guidelines are followed (ACSIS125)
  • Construct and use a range of representations, including graphs, keys and models to represent and analysepatterns or relationships, including using digital technologies as appropriate (ACSIS144)

Syllabus Outcomes: SC4-5WS, SC4-6WS, SC4-7WS

Topic: Water

Year levels: 7 and 8

Indoor or outdoor activity: Indoor/outdoors

Time required: 40 mins

Learning areas addressed: Geography.

Level of teacher scaffolding: Organise students into groups, help the class to combine their data, discuss what their data means.

Resources required: Copies of the activity sheet, maps of the school ground (GPS if available e.g., smartphone, tablet).

Cool Australia’s curriculum team continually reviews and refines our resources to be in line with changes to the Australian Curriculum.

Worksheets

Teacher Worksheet

Teacher preparation

Introduction

Stormwater drains are essential for removing rainwater quickly and in large volumes so our towns, suburbs, industrial and other built areas aren’t flooded after rain. The stormwater drains eventually empty into waterways which include lakes, rivers and the sea. In newer suburbs and where areas are available, stormwater may go into stormwater ponds where nature can extract some of the nutrients before it goes into the waterways. Also litter traps are often installed to prevent litter reaching the waterways.

The most common sources of pollution entering stormwater are:

  • All types of litter
  • Over flow from private septic tanks
  • Dissolved dog droppings
  • Leaves and other garden material
  • Soil and dirt
  • Oil from dripping car engines and gear boxes
  • Fertiliser and insect spray
  • People washing paint brushes into the drains
  • People pouring chemicals and other liquid waste down drains.

Activity

Use the introduction to discuss the common sources

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Student Worksheet

Stormwater
entrance   
  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
All kinds of litter Light
  Moderate
  Heavy
Leaves Light
  Moderate
  Heavy
Lose soil and dirt Light
  Moderate
  Heavy
Dog droppings Light
  Moderate
  Heavy
Oil from dripping cars Light
  Moderate 
  Heavy

...
 
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