Activity Introduction

In this lesson, students uncover the difference between natural sugars and added sugars.

They complete an activity that shows the amount of added sugar in everyday products and learn about the importance of natural sugars and fibre in fruit. Students will create a healthy plate where they take out added sugar and replace it with a healthier alternative.
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Learning Intentions

  • Students understand that the body needs food as a source of energy
  • Students understand that too much sugar is not good for the body
  • Students develop an understanding of the amount of sugar contained in different foods.

Lesson & Curriculum Details

  • This lesson is part of the wider unit of work SugarByHalf – Lower Primary – Sugar and Healthy Kidneys
  • Time required: 90 mins.
  • Level of teacher scaffolding: High – Lead class discussion, facilitate activities and assist students in task.
  • Keywords: Human body, kidney, sugar, health and wellbeing.

To view our Australian Curriculum alignment click here.

To view our NZ Curriculum alignment click here.

Resources Required

  • Student Worksheets – one copy per student
  • Device capable of presenting a video to the class
  • Demonstration Equipment:
    • Various items with sugar (e.g., lemonade, milk, water, apple juice)
    • cups (to match the number of items)
    • sugar
    • teaspoons
    • sticky notes
    • zip lock bags
    • marker pen
    • an orange (cut in half)
    • paper plate worksheet or paper plates

Prior preparations: Organise eight sticky notes. Leave four of these blank, they will be filled in when the student predicts how many teaspoons of sugar are in the item. Write on the remaining four sticky notes: water = 0 teaspoons, juice = 7½ teaspoons, soft drink = 7½ – 16 teaspoons (this number varies greatly!), milk = 1 teaspoon. 

Set up a demonstration area with the items containing sugar. Place an empty cup with each of the items. Put the sticky notes on the table as well (make sure the sticky notes that are written on are kept hidden). Place a spoon and zip lock bags, marker pen and orange (cut in half) on the table as well.

 

Cool Australia’s curriculum team continually reviews and refines our resources to be in line with changes to the Australian and New Zealand Curriculums.

Worksheets

Teacher Worksheet

Teacher Preparation

Learning Intentions: Students will learn… 

  • … that the body needs food as a source of energy
  • … that too much sugar is not good for the body
  • … how much sugar is in different foods.

Success criteria: Students can…

  • … show their understanding that the body needs food as a source of energy
  • … understand that the amount of sugar contained in foods is different
  • … make choices based on the amount of added sugar an item has.

Teacher content information: 

SugarByHalf (www.sugarbyhalf.com) promotes action to reduce sugar-related diseases so that Australians live better, stronger and healthier lives.

Their message is simple: to reduce added sugar consumption by half. Eating too much added sugar is a key driver of serious health problems including obesity, type 2 diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, tooth decay, dementia and mental health conditions. A poor diet also puts children behind their peers, impacting their brain development, sleep and ability

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Student Worksheet

Thought Starter: What's on your plate?

Cutting sugar by half

Draw your food choices on the plate. What can you change on the plate to cut your added sugar in half?

  • Real fruit, not fruit cups
  • Popcorn instead of chips
  • Fresh fruit instead of fruit leathers (roll-ups)
  • Grapes instead of lollies
  • Dips and vegetable sticks instead of chips
  • Water instead of juice.

 

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